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Only in Malta! Check out these 10 animals which can be found nowhere else in the world
Truly Maltese.

Melanie Drury

When it comes to endemic Maltese animals, we can name a few insects, crustaceans and reptiles which are made-in-Malta and can be found nowhere else in the world, not even in other countries around the Med. Meanwhile, there is only one endemic mammal species on the Maltese Islands. Meet some of the true Maltese here!

Maltese Palpigrade (Eukoenia Christiani)

Introducing our first Maltese: a spider-scorpion-like creature that’s actually a rather primitive guy who lives in caves. He is small, eyeless and has a long tail-like structure.

Eukoenia

Jaroslav Smrž, Ĺubomír Kováč, Jaromír Mikeš, Alena Lukešová

Schembri's Spider Fly (Ogcodes Schembrii)

And here’s the fly that often ends up being that spider’s lunch.

Ogcodes

SE Thorpe

The Maltese Honeybee (Apis Mellifera Ruttneri)

The Maltese honeybee is famous for its mean temperament, hard work and luscious honey. One could even say it gave Malta its name (Melite)!

Maltese Honeybee Instagram/Claire Farrugia

Instagram/Claire Farrugia

Swallowtail (Papilio Machaon ssp. Melitensis)

Another winged one, but this butterfly is better known for its extraordinary beauty.

Wikimedia Commons/Entomolo (Common Swallowtail)

Wikimedia Commons/Entomolo (Common Swallowtail)

Maltese Ruby Tiger Moth (Phragmatobia Fuliginosa ssp. Melitensis)

This moth does what it can to compete in the beauty competition. Indeed it is quite a looker!

Phragmatobia Fuliginosa ssp. Melitensis

Stephen Mifsud

Maltese Field Beetle (Pimelia Rugulosa ssp. Melitana)

On the ground, this guy used to be quite common but less so these days. Watch out so you don’t crush him!

Pimelia rugulosa ssp. melitana - Tenebrionidae - Ghadira Bay, Malta (Malta) (2)

Maltese Freshwater Crab (Potamon Fluviatile ssp. Lanfrancoi)

The ten-legged greenish-grey freshwater crab is quite rare these days. You might find this fellow near the springs in Bahrija.

InfoKey2

Wikimedia Commons/InfoKey2

Maltese Wall Lizard (Podarcis Filfolensis)

The Podarcis Filfolensis has many subspecies, four of which are endemic to the Maltese Islands. Two developed specifically on the islets of Filfla and the Fungus Rock

Podarcis filfolensis ssp. Maltensis by Jeffrey Sciberras

Wikimedia Commons/Jeffrey Sciberras

Esther's Gecko Mite (Gekobia Estherae)

This is Malta's smallest endemic species. How this guy was discovered defeats us. It’s not a gecko, but a mite that's a parasite to the gecko. Unique to Malta. Wow.

Deviantart/Faunamelitensis

Deviantart/Faunamelitensis

Sicilian shrew (Crocidura Sicula ssp. Calypso)

Finally, a mammal. A subspecies of the Sicilian shrew is the only endemic mammal on the islands which, interestingly, only inhabits Gozo.

Maurizio Sarà

Maurizio Sarà

Of course, there are several other indigenous animals that inhabit the Mediterranean basin as well as others that have been introduced to the Maltese Islands. But if it is the pure Maltese you are interested in, check out also these endemic Maltese plants and flowers on your next walk this spring time.

18th April 2019


Melanie Drury
Written by
Melanie Drury
Melanie was born and raised in Malta and has spent a large chunk of her life travelling solo around the world. Back on the island with a new outlook, she realised just how much wealth her little island home possesses.

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