Walking around the Maltese islands is always pleasant. The warm weather, the picturesque landscapes and the beautifully raw terrain that encompases the character of our islands provides the perfect setting for a brisk walk along the cliffs.
When it comes to its flora, the Maltese archipelago boasts characteristics that are similar to that of Sicily. There are a number of plant species on the islands that survived the Ice Age and many others that evolved due to isolation. Some of these include the national plant of Malta, the Cheirolophus crassifolius, locally known as Widnet il-Bahar, the Maltese cliff-orache and the Maltese salt tree. Here are some local plants to look out for, and the best places to see them.
Widnet il-Bahar
Malta’s national plant - a flowering plant that is endemic to the Maltese islands and can usually be found on coastal cliffs or valleys. The Maltese Rock Centaury, as it is known in English, is rarely found in Gozo but can sometimes be spotted on southern cliffs. In Malta it’s quite common and primarily found on the western side of the island. This plant is threatened by habitat loss so do your best not to squash these little fellows or pick them; no matter how pretty they are.
Il-Harruba
The Maltese carob tree can be found in clusters all over the islands, the brown pods that grow off the thick branches start off as fresh green fruit that eventually shrivels up, drying in the process. This fruit is then extracted and used to create a syrup that can be added to alcohol or even used for medicinal purposes.
Buzbiez
Fennel is a commonly seen plant that sprouts from the land with ease. This indigenous plant found its way to our islands well before man did. The sweet scent of fresh fennel fills the countryside and faintly reminds locals of traditional Maltese roast potatoes that often make it to a Sunday dinner table and take over the show.
Papocci
This plant is endemic to Sicily but can be seen in the Maltese countryside. The Sicilian snapdragon is one form found on our land and can be great fun for kids frolicking through the countryside. Pinch their tips and make the petals ‘talk’ or clip them to your ears for some make-do floral earrings.
Ilsien il-Fart Ikhal
A beautifully blue flower with a white centre. The Maltese version doesn’t grow as tall as its species is capable of, but makes it to a height pf about 80cm and is sometimes seen in a violet variety. Apart from appearing in local green areas, these dainty flowers are most often noted in high-end restaurants as decorative and edible garnishes.
The local plants scattered on Maltese terrain not only contribute to the serenity and tranquility of your afternoon trek, but they also fill the air with a lovely scent that lets you drift off and escape reality for a while.