‘Imsella’ in motion! Did you know this sleek silver needlefish is common in Maltese waters during late summer?
Slicing through the coastal waters of Malta, Gozo and Comino like a shimmering dart, the garfish (Belone belone, Maltese: Imsella) is a fascinating and graceful presence in the Mediterranean Sea. Often called the ‘needlefish’ for its long, slender shape and pointed beak, this silvery predator is a true marvel of the shallow seas.
With a streamlined body and a metallic blue green back, the garfish glides just below the surface, making it tricky to spot unless the light catches its silvery flanks just right. Its transparent fins and slightly forked tail help it move swiftly and silently; an adaptation perfect for hunting small fishlike sardines, anchovies, and fry. Though it typically measures 30–50 cm, it can reach lengths up to 90 cm!
The garfish is most commonly seen around the Maltese Islands during the late summer months. It prefers calm, shallow waters, often close to beaches and sheltered bays, and is frequently spotted in small groups, especially around sunrise and sunset.
Snorkellers hoping to catch a glimpse of this sleek swimmer should look toward the surface and keep still as the garfish is fast and skittish, and not easy to approach. Despite its needle-like beak and predator status, it's completely harmless to humans. The real danger is from us, so swimmers and boaters should take care not to disturb its natural habitat.
Whether you're exploring Malta’s crystal-clear bays or relaxing by the shore, keep an eye out...the garfish, the silver arrow of the Mediterranean, might just streak past in a flash of light!