Bingemma is a hamlet connecting the outskirts of Mgarr and Rabat and is known for its stunning countryside views and the Victoria Lines that cut right through them.

Some of its most intriguing features, however, are lesser known and require a bit of exploring to discover. Across the valley, a series of prehistoric tombs and cave dwellings – often referred to as troglodytic sites – can be found across various levels, from shallow cavities to winding corridors leading to deeper chambers. The stones within these chambers display an interesting array of colours, including white, brown, yellow, grey, green and black.

The origins of these caves remain a mystery, with archaeologists divided on their period. Some suggest they date back to the Bronze Age, while others believe they served as a necropolis dating back to the Punic period. Another theory links them to a first-century Greek cemetery, with the caverns functioning as early catacombs.

What is certain is that these caves were briefly repurposed in the 20th century, when locals used them as shelters during the bombings of World War II, a fate shared by many underground sites in Malta.

Also perched on the rocky peak across the valley is the Chapel of Our Lady of Itria, built in the 1670s and adding to the historical significance of this mysterious and picturesque location.

Have you ever explored the Bingemma caves?