Culture
Brick by brick: Cultural influences which have shaped Maltese architecture
Cameras ready?

Kristina Cassar Dowling

Malta’s architecture is quite eclectic. With influences hailing from across the globe, the Maltese rocks are full of architectural additions that hone in on Arabic, Sicilian, Baroque and modern elements too. Here are some of the most prominent buildings we should all snap a few shots of.

The Arabesque

Mdina is Malta’s old capital - a serene and tranquil spot on the island that was once home to a Muslim community. The architecture found in this medieval city incorporates elements of both Arabic features and Baroque staples that came about during the rule of the Knights of St John. Notice the pointed arches and narrow streets that are true to our southern neighbours' main aesthetic qualities.

Sicilia on the mind

Sicily is our closest neighbour and its cultural and traditional nuances found a second home in our tiny country. Such architectural elements can be noted throughout the island with mullion windows appearing in random parts of the island. Also known as Sicolo-Norman windows, and identified for their two panels featuring three arched columns, you can look out for these rare occurrences in Mdina, Birgu, the Citadel in Gozo and Sliema.

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Gothic Haul

This Neo-Gothic building tucked away in Floriana is a feast for the eyes. Featuring bold architecture and a stunning facade, it was, in its heyday, used as a Methodist Hall. The Robert Sammut Hall, as it is now known, features beautiful buttressing, tall spires and the typical gothic eeriness that you’d expect from this 19th century beauty.

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The England aesthetic

Known for his highly recognisable architectural flair, Richard England is one of Malta’s most renowned architects and someone who helped shape the look of typical Maltese architecture in the early '70s, all the way through to the early noughties. The Manikata church of St Joseph, built in 1974 in replacement of the old local chapel, is a clear example of England's aesthetic, which can also be spotted all over the island.

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A parliamentary decision

A divisive building if ever there was one, there were worries about how the Renzo Piano Parliament would disrupt the charm and beauty of Valletta when it was first proposed, so expectations were rather hazy. But the end result welcomes visitors with the stunning Triton Fountain, which leads them into the grand entrance with the now iconic stairwells on either side of the surrounding ditch which once protected the walled city.

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Straight out of Miami Vice

This showstopper can be enjoyed in the heart of Birkirkara, despite all the traffic, retail outlets and major junctions in the bustling city. Gaze upon this retro-looking abode where colour, texture and rad creative planning come together for a stellar local focal point. This funky style is also seen in the seaside village of Qawra, in some parts of Mosta and, also, in other parts of the island.

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29th April 2019


Kristina Cassar Dowling
Written by
Kristina Cassar Dowling
A local writer in love with the Maltese islands, Kristina is a hunter for all things cultural both in Malta and outside its shores. A curious foodie, music fanatic, art lover and keen traveller with an open mind and a passion for writing.

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