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Widnet il-Baħar! Discover all there is to know about Malta’s critically endangered national plant
It was declared as Malta’s national planet in 1971.

Emma Galea

Widnet il-Baħar otherwise known as the Maltese Rock Centaury in English is Malta’s national plant and it is truly mesmerising.

These photos, some of which were taken by Jeffrey Sciberras and shared by Malta’s Department of Information perfectly show the plant’s beauty.

It is endemic to the Maltese islands, meaning it only grows right here and nowhere else which is why it was chosen as Malta’s national plant back in 1971.

Malta’s national plant grows in bushes mostly near cliffs and heaths and its stunning magneta flowers typically bloom between the months of May and June.

Unfortunately, it is classified as endangered as it is threatened by habitat loss. Although it is quite scarce it grows in significant amounts on the western cliffs of Malta and the southern cliffs of Gozo.

The Widnet il-Bahar plant even has a variety plant called serratifolia. It is very similar to Widnet il-Bahar but has serrated leaves instead. It is very rare and it has only been found in Gozo.

14th March 2026


Emma Galea
Written by
Emma Galea
Emma is a Gozitan writer who loves all things related to English literature and history. When not busy studying or writing you will either find her immersed in a fictional book or at the cinema trying to watch as many films as she possibly can!

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