This little coastal crawler is shy and often hard to spot.
Beachgoers at Birżebbuġa Bay were recently treated to a rare sight: the tufted ghost crab (Ocypode cursor), a shy and elusive coastal creature not commonly seen on Malta’s shores.
Marine biologist Professor Alan Deidun shared a fascinating video of the crab in a zigzagging crawl across the sand, captured by Ismail D’Amato.
This species is protected under Maltese law and is considered a rare find. Once thought to be disappearing from local shores, the tufted ghost crab made a welcome comeback in 2017, with sightings in Gozo and northern Malta. The Birżebbuġa sighting is especially exciting, marking its presence on Malta’s southern coast.
Known for its pale, sandy colour and lightning-fast movements, the tufted ghost crab is perfectly adapted to life on sandy beaches. Its name comes from the small ‘tufts’ or bristles near its eyes and claws, which help it blend into the environment and dig into the sand for shelter.
Unlike other crabs that stay close to the waterline, ghost crabs venture up the beach, especially at night, making them harder to spot during the day. They are scavengers, playing an important role in the beach ecosystem by feeding on detritus and organic matter.
With increased human activity and beach development, sightings of this elusive crab had declined, which is why conservationists are so encouraged to see it returning to Maltese beaches.
If you happen to spot a tufted ghost crab while at the beach, it’s best to admire it from a distance. These crabs are sensitive to disturbance, and their protected status means they should never be handled or removed from their habitat.
Have you ever seen one?