Here are 4 stunning butterflies you can spot in the Maltese countryside this month
If you're out enjoying the fresh air in Malta's scenic countryside, keep your eyes peeled – you might just be lucky enough to spot some of the island’s most beautiful flying critters! The local nature photographer Benny Scerri recently captured these striking butterflies in their natural habitat, and we’re lucky enough that he shared the shots for everyone to appreciate. Here are the snaps and some fun facts for each winged beauty:
1. Maltese Swallowtail Butterfly (Papilio machaon melitensis) – Farfett tal-Fejgel
This regal butterfly is truly a local celebrity – it's Malta’s only endemic butterfly, meaning it's found nowhere else in the world! With its large, creamy yellow wings and dramatic black markings, the Swallowtail is easy to spot fluttering around wild fennel plants, its favourite host.
The caterpillar of this butterfly has a clever defence mechanism: when threatened, it shoots out orange ‘horns’ (called osmeteria) that release a strong scent to ward off predators.
2. Eastern Bath White (Pontia edusa) – Farfett tal-Gargir
This delicate butterfly may be small, but its vivid contrast of white and greenish-black markings makes it stand out in the wild. It's often seen dancing from one arugula or mustard plant to another, hence the name Farfett tal-Gargir (which translates to ‘Butterfly of the Rocket’).
Fun fact – this species has been known to travel hundreds of kilometres during its lifetime, despite its small size, making it a true long-distance flier!
3. Clouded Yellow Butterfly (Colias croceus) – Farfett tas-Silla
Vibrant colours and full of energy, the Clouded Yellow is commonly spotted fluttering rapidly through open fields and along roadsides. Its bold yellow-orange wings bring a pop of colour to Malta’s countryside, especially during the sunnier months.
These butterflies are almost never seen resting with their wings open — they keep them tightly shut when stationary, hiding their vivid topside and blending into the environment for protection.
4. Painted Lady (Vanessa cardui) – Farfett tax-Xewk
Arguably one of the world’s most widespread butterflies, the Painted Lady is a regular visitor to Malta. With a gorgeous blend of orange, black, and white patterns, this butterfly is a frequent sight around thistles (locally known as ‘xewk’ – hence their name) and other wildflowers.
The Painted Lady is known for its epic migration, flying over 10,000km from sub-Saharan Africa to Europe – one of the longest butterfly migrations in the insect world.
Next time you're out in nature, take a moment to look a little closer – Malta’s countryside is full of natural wonders, and these butterflies are just the beginning. A big shoutout to Benny for providing us all with that reminder!
Have you spotted any butterflies lately?