The common stingray belongs to the Dasyatidae family, a group of cartilaginous fish closely related to sharks.
Flat, calm, and often buried under a thin layer of sand, the common stingray (Dasyatis pastinaca; Maltese: Boll) is a master of disguise in the seas around Malta and beyond.
While usually peaceful, this bottom-dwelling fish can deliver a painful sting if it feels threatened, making it a creature to admire from a safe distance.
The common stingray belongs to the Dasyatidae family, a group of cartilaginous fish closely related to sharks. It thrives in sandy or muddy habitats, typically between 5 and 50 meters deep, though it has been recorded as far down as 200 meters. With its diamond-shaped body and sandy brown coloration, it blends seamlessly with the seabed, leaving only its eyes and spiracles visible as it lies in wait for prey.
Most stingrays measure around 30 cm across, though some individuals can grow up to 60 cm. Its long tail is equipped with a sharp, venomous spine used solely for self-defence.
A nocturnal hunter, the stingray feeds on worms, crustaceans, molluscs, and small bottom-dwelling fish. It is also known to scavenge dead fish when available, playing an important role in the marine ecosystem.
Though not aggressive, the stingray will strike if accidentally stepped on or harassed. Its sting can cause intense pain and swelling, making caution essential for swimmers and divers.
For those lucky enough to spot one, the common stingray offers a rare glimpse of nature’s elegance and stealth in action - a shy but fascinating resident of the Mediterranean.
Have you ever spotted a stingray?