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Did you know that the Sandarac Gum tree better known as ‘Gharghar’ is Malta’s national tree?
It was declared as Malta’s national tree 34 years ago.

Emma Galea

Malta’s national tree, the Sandarac Gum tree is truly a sight to behold! It is more known in Maltese as the Gharghar tree.

It was first declared as Malta’s national tree in 1992, 34 years ago!

The tree is completely protected under national legislation and cannot be cut off for any reason.

The evergreen Gharghar which can grow up to 15metres in height was believed to be extremely common on the Maltese islands in the past but it now quite a rare occurrence compared to the days gone by.

Although the tree is the national tree of Malta, it can also be found growing naturally across maquis and rocky areas near the sea in Spain.

Its leaves are thin and long and the tree is covered in cones, some of which appear all year long.

Have you ever spotted one?

5th March 2026


Emma Galea
Written by
Emma Galea
Emma is a Gozitan writer who loves all things related to English literature and history. When not busy studying or writing you will either find her immersed in a fictional book or at the cinema trying to watch as many films as she possibly can!

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