Throwback photos of Birgu fortifications, posted by Facebook page, Vittoriosa Historical & Cultural Society, take us on a captivating journey back in time, showcasing the rich history and resilience of this ancient city. When the Knights of the Order of St John arrived in Malta in 1530, they recognised the strategic significance of Birgu, located on the Vittoriosa peninsula. They transformed this humble village into a fortified city known as Città Nuova.

The fortifications constructed by the Knights played a pivotal role in defending against the mighty Ottoman Empire during the Great Siege of 1565. Though left in disrepair following the siege, it was the visionary Gran Master Antonio Manoel de Vilhena who initiated the restoration efforts in the eighteenth century.

Under the guidance of military engineer Charles Francois de Mondion, new fortifications were erected, including the distinctive Baroque-style entrance with its three gates, a testament to their uniqueness in the Maltese islands.

Throughout history, the fortifications of Birgu faced further challenges. During the French blockade, they provided refuge for the French garrison, and in 1806, a devastating explosion rocked the city, causing significant damage. The bastions also suffered during the Second World War. However, diligent restoration work has revived their former glory, allowing us to marvel at their architectural splendour today.

Throwback photos of Birgu fortifications serve as a visual reminder of the resilient spirit of the people who inhabited this historic city. They invite us to appreciate the rich heritage and the enduring legacy of the Knights of St John, whose fortifications still stand proudly, preserving the stories of Malta's past.