This plant is also known as General’s Root, locally known as Għerq is-Sinjur or Għerq il-Ġeneral
As we’re slowly starting to bid farewell to 2024, Dwejra Tower have taken to social media to post their final ‘Plant of the Month’ of the year. This month, the Maltese Fungus or General's Root, locally known as Għerq is-Sinjur or Għerq il-Ġeneral is taking centre stage.
Despite its rarity, this perennial parasitic flowering plant, with its deep red hue and striking purple inflorescence, graces the landscapes of Malta, including the renowned Dingli cliffs and other Mediterranean regions.
Contrary to its misleading name, this unique plant has no fungal affiliations but instead thrives as a parasitic entity, drawing sustenance from succulent shrubs near the coastal regions. The historical ties of this botanical marvel are interwoven with landmarks like Dwejra Tower and Fungus Rock (il-Ġebla tal-Ġeneral).
The Knights of St. John once held a monopoly on its harvesting and distribution, employing a primitive wooden and rope cable car for collection. The consequences of unlawful harvesting were severe, with offenders sentenced to row in the Order's galleys.
The allure of the Maltese Fungus extended beyond its scarcity. Believed to possess medicinal and magical properties, it was considered a panacea for various ailments, from dysentery to venereal diseases. The mystique surrounding this plant is further illuminated in the new visitor information panels inside Dwejra Tower, providing curious minds with insights into both the plant and the intriguing Fungus Rock.
In essence, the Maltese Fungus captivates not only with its striking appearance but also with its rich history, revealing a relationship between nature, history, and human intrigue.