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89 years ago today, Maltese was recognised as one of the islands’ official languages
For a long time, Maltese was seen as the language of the illiterate and the working class.

Emma Galea

In celebration of the 89th anniversary since Maltese was declared an official language in Malta, the National Archives of Malta shared a downright historic image of some of the country’s best-known and most iconic literary geniuses standing right next to each other.

The icons pictured – all of whom were also major promoters of the Maltese language in the 1930s – include national poet Dun Karm Psaila, Ġużè Briffa, Ġorġ Pisani, Anton Buttigieg, and Dun Karm Farrugia.

Thanks to these individuals, the Maltese language took its first major step in earning some well-deserved respect in various sectors of society.

Prior to this point, Maltese largely considered as a lower-class language, with the higher classes speaking in Italian or English.

The change celebrated in 1934 was also the result of tireless work put in by Gian Francesco Agius de Soldanis and Mikiel Anton Vassalli who recognised the Maltese language’s value as far back as the 18th century.

By 1924, the ‘Ghaqda tal-Kittieba tal-Malti’ (The Organisation of Maltese Writers) was formed. All those pictured in the National Archives’ photo were a part of said organisation which worked towards giving the language some prestige.

When, decades later, Malta earned its independence, not only was Maltese recognised as an official language of the islands, but also a national language.

Facebook/ The National Archives of Malta

16th August 2023


Emma Galea
Written by
Emma Galea
Emma is a Gozitan writer who loves all things related to English literature and history. When not busy studying or writing you will either find her immersed in a fictional book or at the cinema trying to watch as many films as she possibly can!

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