The Xebb, known locally as Siġra tal-irmied, is an endemic shrub found only on the Maltese Islands. This hardy plant has adapted to survive the harsh conditions of the Maltese coastline, thriving predominantly on rocky cliffs where water is scarce, winds are strong, and sea spray is constant. Its ability to grow in areas with very little soil highlights its remarkable resilience.

The Maltese salt-tree is a medium to large perennial shrub, typically reaching heights of around 2.5 metres. Exceptional specimens can grow as tall as four to five metres, forming dense foliage that adds character to the coastal landscape. Its small, cylindrical leaves are succulent, a common adaptation among maritime plants that helps conserve water. The Xebb produces small flowers in late summer, which later develop into fruits during the autumn months.

Historically, the Xebb held practical uses for local communities. A solution made from the burnt plant was traditionally employed to aid in washing clothes, demonstrating the plant’s integration into Maltese daily life.

Today, the Maltese salt-tree is a strictly protected species under national legislation, reflecting its ecological and cultural significance. Preservation of this endemic shrub is essential, not only for maintaining biodiversity but also for safeguarding a living symbol of Malta’s unique natural heritage.

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