A thought-provoking new exhibition has opened at the National Museum of Archaeology in Valletta, commemorating a century since the introduction of Malta’s first heritage protection law. Entitled “From Destruction to Preservation: Towards the Antiquities Protection Act (1925)”, the exhibition traces the nation’s journey from neglect of its archaeological treasures to their recognition as symbols of national pride and identity.

Running until 31 January 2026, the showcase represents a major milestone in Malta’s cultural story. It forms part of Heritage Malta’s Espresso series, which spotlights defining moments in the development of the islands’ heritage and collective memory.

At the turn of the 20th century, Malta’s archaeological riches faced increasing threats from uncontrolled excavations and the illegal trade of ancient artefacts. Pioneering figures such as Dr Themistocles Zammit championed preservation through the establishment of the National Museum in 1903, laying the foundations for modern heritage management. Their efforts ultimately led to two landmark laws: the Protection of Antiquities Ordinance (1910) and, later, the Antiquities Protection Act (1925) — formalising Malta’s dedication to safeguarding its past for future generations.

Visitors can expect to encounter a wealth of rare material, including archival documents from the National Archives and historic photographs from the museum’s collection. Among the highlights are records of the long-lost Kerċem Neolithic site in Gozo and the Buqana burial site, the first Neolithic discovery systematically documented after the excavation of the famed Ħal Saflieni Hypogeum. The exhibition also sheds light on early conservation struggles, such as the damage at Mtarfa, which underscored the urgent necessity for stronger legal safeguards.

Through its evocative mix of artefacts, images, and stories, From Destruction to Preservation invites visitors to reflect on a century of progress in heritage conservation and to celebrate Malta’s ongoing commitment to protecting its cultural inheritance.

The exhibition is free of charge and fully accessible, open daily from 09:00 to 19:00 until the end of October 2025 (check Heritage Malta’s website for updated hours).

An illustrated catalogue accompanying the display is available for purchase at the museum and via the Heritage Malta online store.

Will you be visiting this exhibition?