Malta’s former capital city is rich in history tracing back more than 4,000 years. Also known by its other titles Città Vecchia and Città Notabile, Mdina is a fortified town with a population of just under 300. It has also been dubbed The Silent City, and is indeed one of the most peaceful places on the island. An abundant city full of past cultures, here are our top picks for must-see places in Mdina that are sure to send you back in time.
1. Vilhena Gate
Framing Mdina’s main entrance is the magnificent Vilhena Gate. Boasting a Baroque style, the main gate was designed by renowned architect Charles François de Mondion. It is worthy to note that this entrance, along with a few other parts of the city, was used as King’s Landing in the famous Game of Thrones series.
2. The renovated ditch
Mdina’s ditch was an important part of the fortification during the rule of the Order of the Knights of St John in the 15th century. In 2015, a regeneration project was completed, which helped restore the surrounding bastions, main gate and the ditch to their former glory. The ditch now consists of a mix of lawn, stone paving, and sapling pots, and is home to festivals such as the Mdina Medieval Festival and the Malta International Food Festival, which happen every year.
3. Mdina Dungeons
Upon entering the Silent City, a narrow staircase to your right leads to an old brown door. Step inside and discover underground passageways, chambers and cells that have dark and mysterious stories to tell. From the Roman times to the Arabs, the Knights and even Napoleon, you will find stories portrayed in startling realism - and others that are just incomprehensible!
4. Palazzo Vilhena
Also known as the Magisterial Palace, Palazzo Vilhena was commissioned by Grand Master Antonio Manoel de Vilhena as part of his plans to restructure Mdina after an earthquake hit the island in 1693. Vilhena also once housed the Mdina law courts, which is why a number of cells are found underground. During a cholera outbreak in 1837, it was transformed into a temporary hospital and later used as a sanatorium for the British troops. It suffered serious damage during WWII, but was later restored and opened its doors as the Museum of Natural History in 1973, and is still so today.
5. St Paul’s Cathedral
Situated in the centre of Mdina, this cathedral was founded in 12th century and legend has it that it was built on the site where Roman governor Publius met St Paul after being shipwrecked on the Islands. Like Palazzo Vilhena, this too suffered damage in the 1693 earthquake, and was dismantled and rebuilt in Baroque style by Maltese architect Lorenzo Gafà. The Cathedral Museum is situated adjacent to it, and includes collections of various artworks once housed in the cathedral.
6. The Mdina Experience
Experience Mdina’s history in 5D! A perfect blend of entertainment and information, this audio-visual show will send you back in time and bring Mdina’s trials, tragedies and tribulations to life. The adventures and history of the Silent City live on, and it is an experience you shouldn't miss!
7. The bastions
The bastions, or sur in Maltese, are the fortifications around Mdina, which have protected the little city for thousands of years. Overlooking the north of Malta, these bastions boast spectacular views from their topmost point.
8. Fontanella Tea Garden
Famous for its sweet treats and teas, this cafe is one not to be missed! With panoramic views of towns below, Fontanella creates a relaxed ambience for your coffee pit-stop. And don’t forget to try their renowned chocolate cake – it’s to die for!
9. Palazzo de Piro
Situated in one of the many narrow streets of Mdina is this palazzp-turned-mueseum-and-eatery. Be it a quick grab-and-go lunch, or a relaxing meal with breathtaking views, Palazzo de Piro caters for it!
10. Take a trip on a karozzin
This qualifies as a must-see AND a must-do! These traditional horse-drawn carriages (karozzin in Maltese) can be found near the main gate, and were once the primarily mode of transport here. This romantic carriage will take you on a scenic tour of Mdina which will not disappoint!
Have you been to Mdina? Is there anything else that makes your list?