Did you know Naxxar’s Chapel of St. John the Baptist is the only octagonal chapel in the area?
The Chapel of St. John the Baptist in Naxxar is proof to Malta’s religious and architectural heritage. Like many other small chapels scattered across the island, its earliest recorded mention dates back to 1575, when Monsignor Pietro Dusina carried out his apostolic visitations.
At the time, the chapel was described as modest and lacking in many essentials. Dusina noted that it contained a stone altar and a stone roof, yet it was incomplete: there was no wooden door, no furnishings required to celebrate Mass, and no rector assigned to serve the community.
Over a century later, improvements were clearly underway. In 1716, Bishop Cannaves reported that the chapel had been rebuilt, suggesting both the resilience of the local faithful and the importance they placed on maintaining a place of worship.
By 1744, Bishop Alpheran provided a more detailed description, offering valuable insight into the chapel’s evolving structure and significance.
What makes the Chapel of St. John the Baptist truly unique is its architectural design. Unlike most chapels in the Naxxar area, which typically follow a square plan, this building stands out with its distinctive octagonal shape. From the octagon rises a dome, crowned by a lantern that allows natural light to filter through six windows. This combination of geometry and illumination gives the chapel a character that is both functional and symbolic, reflecting both faith and artistry.
Today, the chapel remains a fascinating site, preserving centuries of devotion, architectural innovation, and local history within its compact yet distinctive form.