Birgu, one of Malta’s historic cities, traces its roots back to Phoenician times and developed further under Carthaginian and Roman rule. When Malta came under Arab influence, residents began to move from the central castle area, creating new neighbourhoods and spreading farther down.

This movement influenced Birgu’s unique street layout, where narrow passageways connect homes, and many streets converge toward the main square.

This maze-like design had a defensive purpose. During attacks, Birgu’s residents could strategically hide behind street corners, ready to defend their city. The confusing web of streets often disoriented invading forces, who would find themselves unable to navigate or escape once within the city.

Birgu’s storied streets still capture this sense of history and resilience, offering a window into Malta’s rich past and the city’s role as a fortress against invasion.

Today, as visitors wander these winding passageways, they can feel the legacy of a city built to withstand the test of time and threat. Birgu stands proudly as a testament to Malta’s strategic ingenuity and enduring cultural heritage.

Have you ever visited Birgu?