The Maltese Rock-Centaury, known locally as ‘Widnet il-Baħar,’ holds the prestigious title of Malta's National Plant. This native species, Cheirolophus crassifolius, belongs to the Asteraceae family and is renowned for its distinctive purple tufted flowers that attract numerous pollinating insects.

An endangered and strictly protected plant, the Maltese Rock-Centaury features thick, succulent, spoon-shaped leaves that are well-adapted to endure Malta's long, hot summers. These characteristics make it uniquely suited to the island's harsh climate.

This perennial flowering plant typically thrives on maritime cliff edges and coastal valleys across Malta and certain areas of Gozo. However, its presence extends beyond the wild, as it is also cultivated in parks, gardens, military cemeteries, and even on traffic roundabouts, showcasing its resilience and adaptability.

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The Maltese name ‘Widnet il-Baħar,’ translating to ‘the ears of the sea,’ poetically reflects the plant's coastal habitat. Despite its beauty and ecological significance, the Maltese Rock-Centaury faces the threat of extinction, underscoring the importance of conservation efforts to preserve this emblematic species for future generations.

Efforts to protect and nurture the Maltese Rock-Centaury are crucial in maintaining Malta's natural heritage and ensuring that this unique plant continues to thrive in its native environment.

Have you ever seen Malta’s national plant in action?